Global Guide to Natural Gas Utilities Table of Contents

1. Introduction 11: Natural gas 11; Unconventional natural gas 11; Other types of gas 11; Natural gas liquids, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) 11; Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 11; Compressed natural gas (CNG) 12; Other forms of gas 12; Natural gas liquids, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) 12; Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 13; Compressed natural gas (CNG) 13; Coal Gas 13; Biogas 13; Gasworks gas 13; Coke-oven gas 13; Blast furnace gas 14; Gas hydrates 14; Refinery gas 14; LPG Autogas 14; Environment 14; Uses 14
2. Reserves 16
3. The global market 23
4. World trade – liquefied natural gas (LNG) 28: Exports 28; Imports 30
5. Pipelines 35: Exports 35; Imports 36
6. Gas Exporting Countries Forum 47
7. Notes and Units 48: Units 48; Reserves 48; Crude Oil and Gas 48; Raw Natural Gas 48
8. Natural gas in Europe 2010 49: Albania 54; Austria 57; Belgium 61; Bosnia 65; Bulgaria 68; Croatia 71; Cyprus 74; Czech Republic 76; Denmark 79; Estonia 84; Finland 86; France 89; Germany 93; Greece 99; Hungary 102; Iceland 106; Ireland 108; Italy 111; Latvia 117; Lithuania 120; Luxembourg 123; Macedonia 126; Malta 128; Netherlands 130; Norway 134; Poland 141; Portugal 145; Romania 148; Serbia 152; Slovakia 154; Slovenia 158; Spain 161; Sweden 165; Switzerland 169; Turkey 171; United Kingdom 176
9. Natural gas in the CIS 2010 182: Armenia 185; Azerbaijan 187; Belarus 190; Georgia 193; Kazakhstan 196; Kyrgyzstan 200; Moldova 203; Russia 205; Tajikistan 211; Turkmenistan 213; Ukraine 216; Uzbekistan 220; 10. Natural gas in the Mahgreb – North Africa 2010 223; Algeria 225; Egypt 229; Libya 234; Morocco 237; Sudan 239; Tunisia 240
11. Natural gas in sub-Saharan Africa 2010 243: Angola 246; Cameroon 248; Congo, Republic of 249; Cote d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast) 250; Equatorial Guinea 252; Gabon 254; Ghana 255; Mozambique 256; Nigeria 258; Senegal 261; South Africa 262; Tanzania 265
12. Natural gas in the Middle East 2010 267: Bahrain 270; Iran 272; Iraq 278; Israel 281; Jordan 283; Kuwait 285; Lebanon 288; Oman 289; Qatar 292; Saudi Arabia 296; Syria 300; UAE 303; Yemen 307
13. Natural gas in the Asia Pacific region 2010 310: Afghanistan 314; Australia 316; Bangladesh 321; Brunei 324; China 326; Hong Kong 336; India 338; Indonesia 344; Japan 349; Korea, South 357; Malaysia 361; Myanmar 365; New Zealand 367; Pakistan 370; Papua New Guinea (PNG) 373; Philippines 375; Singapore 377; Taiwan 380; Thailand 382; Vietnam 386
14. Natural gas in South & Central America 2010 389: Argentina 392; Barbados 399; Bolivia 401; Brazil 408; Chile 414; Colombia 417; Cuba 422; Dominican Republic 423; CNG 424; Ecuador 424; Peru 426; Puerto Rico 429; Trinidad & Tobago 430; Uruguay 433; Venezuela 435
15. Natural gas in North America 2010 439: Canada 442; Mexico 450; USA 456
16. National gas associations and members of the International Gas Union 475

List of Tables

Table 4.1: LNG trade in 2010 31
Table 5.1: Natural gas trade via pipelines in 2010 38
Table 8.1: Countries in Europe using natural gas, 2010 51
Table 8.2: Pipelines operated by Norway 138
Table 8.3: Major international natural gas pipelines in Turkey 173
Table 9.1: Countries in the CIS using natural gas, 2010 183
Table 9.2: Proposed natural gas pipelines in Russia 208
Table 10.1: Countries in the Maghreb using natural gas, 2010 223
Table 11.1: Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa using natural gas, 2010 244
Table 12.1: Countries in the Middle East using natural gas, 2010 268
Table 12.2: Project phases of the South Pars gas field in Iran 274
Table 12.3: Qatar’s LNG infrastructure as of January 2011 293
Table 13.1: Countries in Asia Pacific using natural gas, 2010 312
Table 13.2: Key LNG terminals both in operation and proposed 333
Table 13.3: Indonesia’s LNG operating and planned LNG facilities 346
Table 13.4: Selected overseas natural gas exploration projects with the involvement of Japanese companies 350
Table 14.1: Countries in South & Central America using natural gas, 2010 390
Table 14.2: Atlantic LNG Company of Trinidad and Tobago’s LNG trains 431
Table 15.1: Countries in North America using natural gas, 2010 440
Table 15.2: Canada’s major shale gas deposits 444

List of Figures

Figure 2.1: Global natural gas reserves and consumption, bcm, 1980 to 2010 15
Figure 2.2: Consumption of natural gas, bcm, and R/P ratio, years, 1980 to 2010 16
Figure 2.3: Natural gas reserves and R/P ratio by region in 2010 17
Figure 2.4: Natural gas reserves and R/P ratio for Europe and the former USSR in 2010 17
Figure 2.5: Proven natural gas reserves by region, tcm, 1980 to 2010 18
Figure 2.6: Natural gas reserves in the top eight countries in terms of reserves and R/P ratio in 2010 19
Figure 2.7: Proven natural gas reserves by the top eight countries in terms of natural gas reserves, tcm, 1980 to 2010 20
Figure 2.8: Natural gas reserves and R/P ratio for the OECD and non-OECD in 2010 20
Figure 2.9: Proven natural gas reserves in the OECD and non-OECD, tcm, 1980 to 2010 21
Figure 3.1: Natural gas production and consumption by region, bcm, 2010 22
Figure 3.2: Natural gas production by region, bcm, 1970 to 2010 23
Figure 3.3: Natural gas consumption by region, bcm, 1970 to 2010 23
Figure 3.4: Top ten natural gas producing countries, bcm, 2010 25
Figure 3.5: Top ten natural gas consumers, bcm, 2010 25
Figure 3.6: Natural gas production and consumption in China and India, bcm, 1970 to 2010 26
Figure 4.1: Natural gas exports as LNG or via pipelines, bcm, 2001 to 2010 27
Figure 4.2: Market share of LNG exports by top eight countries, 2001 and 2010 28
Figure 4.3: Market share of LNG exports by region, 2001 and 2010 28
Figure 4.4: Market share of LNG imports by top eight countries, 2001 and 2010 29
Figure 4.5: Market share of LNG imports by region, 2001 and 2010 30
Figure 5.1: Market share of pipeline natural gas exports by top eight countries, 2001 and 2010 34
Figure 5.2: Market share of pipeline natural gas exports by region, 2001 and 2010 35
Figure 5.3: Market share of pipeline natural gas imports by top eight countries, 2001 and 2010 36
Figure 5.4: Market share of pipeline natural gas imports by region, 2001 and 2010 37
Figure 8.1: Natural gas reserves and R/P ratio for countries in Europe, bcm 2010 49
Figure 8.2: Natural gas production by type by country in Europe in 2010, bcm 50
Figure 8.3: Production, imports, exports and consumption of natural gas for countries in Europe, bcm 2010 51
Figure 8.4: Belgium’s natural gas grid 62
Figure 8.5: Denmark’s ports and natural gas pipelines 81
Figure 8.6: Natural gas infrastructure map for Italy 113
Figure 8.7: Norway’s gas infrastructure 137
Figure 9.1: Natural gas reserves and R/P ratio for countries in the CIS, bcm 2010 181
Figure 9.2: Natural gas production by type by country in the CIS in 2010, bcm 182
Figure 9.3: Production, imports, exports and consumption of natural gas for countries in CIS, bcm 2010 183
Figure 9.4: Kazakhstan Natural Gas Pipeline Routes 199
Figure 10.1: Natural gas production by type by country in the Maghreb in 2010, bcm 222
Figure 10.2: Natural gas reserves and R/P ratio for countries in the Maghreb, bcm 2010 222
Figure 10.3: Production, imports, exports and consumption of natural gas for countries in the Maghreb, bcm 2010 223
Figure 11.1: Natural gas reserves and R/P ratio for countries in sub-Saharan Africa, bcm 2010 242
Figure 11.2: Natural gas production by type by country in sub-Saharan Africa in 2010, bcm 243
Figure 11.3: Production, imports, exports and consumption of natural gas for countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, bcm 2010 244
Figure 12.1: Natural gas reserves and R/P ratio for countries in the Middle East, bcm 2010 266
Figure 12.2: Natural gas production by type by country in the Middle East in 2010, bcm 267
Figure 12.3: Production, imports, exports and consumption of natural gas for countries in the Middle East, bcm 2010 268
Figure 12.4: Iran-Pakistan-India (IPI) Pipeline 276
Figure 13.1: Natural gas reserves and R/P ratio for countries in the Asia Pacific region, bcm 2010 309
Figure 13.2: Natural gas production by type by country in the Asia Pacific region in 2010, bcm 310
Figure 13.3: Production, imports, exports and consumption of natural gas for countries in the Asia Pacific region, bcm 2010 311
Figure 14.1: Natural gas reserves and R/P ratio for countries in South & Central America, bcm 2010 388
Figure 14.2: Natural gas production by type by country in the South & Central America in 2010, bcm 389
Figure 14.3: Production, imports, exports and consumption of natural gas for countries in South & Central America, bcm 2010 390Figure 14.4: Shale gas basins in southern South America 393
Figure 14.5: Selected oil and gas fields in Bolivia 402
Figure 14.6: Major natural gas pipelines in Bolivia 405
Figure 14.7: Natural gas pipelines in Colombia 419
Figure 15.1: Natural gas reserves and R/P ratio for countries in North America, bcm 2010 438
Figure 15.2: Natural gas production by type by country in North America in 2010, bcm 439
Figure 15.3: Production, imports, exports and consumption of natural gas for countries in North America, bcm 2010 439
Figure 15.4: Map of US shale gas and shale oil plays as of May 2011 459
Figure 15.5: US natural gas pipeline capacity addition increases, bcf per day, 1998 to 2011 461
Figure 15.6: Major natural gas project in the horizon as of September 2011, bcf per day 462
Figure 15.7: North American LNG import terminals as of November 2011 463
Figure 15.8: North American LNG import terminals approved and under construction as of November 2011 464
Figure 15.9: North American LNG import terminals as of November 2011 465